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Washington insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for Washington. Updated Apr 1, 2026.

1 new regulatory update detected

Washington DOI page content changed

Washington DOI Website · Apr 12, 2026

Department of Insurance

DepartmentWashington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner
CommissionerPatty Kuderer
Rate Filing SystemFile & Use
Regulatory CodeRCW Title 48 §§ 48.01-48.201 (Insurance Code)
Overview

Washington operates under a File & Use rate filing system where insurers must file rates before use. The state has a comprehensive insurance code under RCW Title 48, with the Office of the Insurance Commissioner providing strong consumer protections across all insurance lines. Washington is notable for its Cascade Care public option in health insurance, state fund monopoly for workers compensation, and robust anti-discrimination protections in personal insurance.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$10,000
Pip Min$10,000 medical, $2,000 funeral, $10,000 income continuation, $5,000 loss of services (offered but not required)
StatuteRCW 46.30 (Mandatory Liability Insurance); RCW 48.22 (Automobile Insurance)
Fault SystemTort
Min Bi Per Person$25,000
Uninsured PenaltyTraffic infraction with court-set fine; license suspension until proof of insurance provided
Min Bi Per Accident$50,000
Sr22 Duration Years3
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers: fines up to $5,000 per violation (RCW 48.15.090), license suspension or revocation (RCW 48.17.530)
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use: rates must be filed before use; Commissioner may disapprove within 30 days if excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory (RCW 48.19.040)
Avg Full Coverage Premium$1,200

Notable Laws

  • RCW 48.22.085-095: Mandatory offering of Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage with minimum limits of $10,000 medical, $2,000 funeral, $10,000 income continuation
  • RCW 48.22.030: Mandatory offering of Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist coverage equal to liability limits (minimum $25,000)
  • RCW 48.18.545: Prohibition on canceling or non-renewing personal insurance based on credit history or insurance score
  • RCW 48.30.340: Consumer right to choose any auto glass repair facility; restrictions on insurer-owned facilities
  • RCW 48.19.035: Credit scoring restrictions for personal insurance rate-making; error correction requirements

Homeowners Insurance

StatuteRCW 48.18 (Insurance Contracts - Cancellation); Chapter 284-19 WAC (FAIR Plan)
Wind PoolNone
Fair Plan NameWashington FAIR Plan Association
Noncompliance PenaltyFines up to $5,000 per violation; license suspension or revocation for pattern of improper cancellations
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use: rates must be filed before use; Commissioner review for compliance with anti-discrimination standards (RCW 48.19.040)

Notable Laws

  • RCW 48.18.290: 60-day advance notice required for cancellation or non-renewal of homeowners policies (extended from 45 days in 2024)
  • RCW 48.18.545: Prohibition on canceling or non-renewing homeowners insurance based on credit history or insurance score
  • Chapter 284-19 WAC: Washington FAIR Plan provides basic property insurance for hard-to-insure properties statewide
  • RCW 48.19.035: Restrictions on use of credit scoring in homeowners insurance rates; consumer protections for credit errors
  • Emergency Order 2023-01: Commissioner authority to issue moratoria on cancellations/non-renewals during wildfire and natural disaster events

Recent Bulletins

Providing relief to Washington consumers from December 2025 atmospheric river and winter weather event

#Emergency Order 25-012025-12-15Effective: 2025-12-15

Emergency order providing relief to consumers impacted by December 2025 winter flooding and weather events. Suspends certain notice periods and cancellation requirements for property and casualty insurers.

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OIC's Interpretation of Chapter 48.200 RCW – Health care benefit managers

#2025-022025-09-15

Technical assistance advisory providing OIC's interpretation of laws governing health care benefit managers, including registration requirements and conduct standards.

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Implementation of Chapter 389, Laws of 2025

#2025-012025-08-01

Advisory on implementing new law granting the Insurance Commissioner authority to order restitution for consumers harmed by insurers or agents.

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The use of artificial intelligence systems in insurance

#2024-022024-09-01

Guidance on use of AI systems in insurance underwriting, rating, and claims. Emphasizes compliance with anti-discrimination laws and transparency requirements.

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OIC's Interpretation of Chap. 48.200 RCW & RCW 48.43.731 – Health care benefit managers

#2024-012024-09-01

Technical assistance advisory providing interpretation of health care benefit manager laws and registration requirements under Chapter 48.200 RCW.

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

HB 22422026Health

Preserving access to preventive services

Maintains no-cost coverage for preventive services including vaccinations, well-child visits, and screenings by tying coverage to federal and state recommendations regardless of federal policy changes.

All Washington health plan enrollees maintain free access to preventive services including vaccines even if federal requirements change.

Effective: 2026-03-09

HB 24282026Life

Preventing unintentional lapses and cancellations of life insurance policies

Requires life insurers to notify policyholders and designated third parties before policies lapse due to non-payment, providing additional time to prevent unintentional cancellations.

Life insurance policyholders receive advance lapse notices and can designate third parties to receive warnings, reducing accidental policy terminations.

Effective: 2026-07-01

SB 61782026Property

Prohibiting post-loss assignment of benefits in property insurance

Bans agreements where property owners assign insurance claim benefits to contractors after a loss occurs, preventing contractor abuse and fraud.

Homeowners protected from contractors soliciting assignment of insurance benefits after disasters; reduces insurance fraud.

Effective: 2026-05-01

Chapter 389 Laws of 20252025All lines

Insurance Commissioner authority to order restitution

Grants the Insurance Commissioner power to order insurers and agents to provide restitution to consumers harmed by violations of insurance laws.

Policyholders can receive financial compensation through Commissioner orders without filing lawsuits when harmed by insurers or agents.

Effective: 2025-07-27

E2SHB 14322025Health

Mental health parity law updates

Strengthens mental health parity requirements ensuring health plans cover medically necessary mental health and substance use disorder services at parity with medical/surgical benefits.

Health insurers must provide equal coverage for mental health services; patients face fewer barriers to accessing behavioral health treatment.

Effective: 2025-01-01

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