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Pennsylvania insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for Pennsylvania. Updated Apr 1, 2026.

Department of Insurance

DepartmentPennsylvania Insurance Department
CommissionerMichael Humphreys
Rate Filing SystemPrior Approval
Regulatory Code40 P.S. §§ 1-9959 (Insurance statutes); 75 Pa.C.S. §§ 1701-1799.7 (Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law)
Overview

Pennsylvania operates under a prior approval rate system where insurers must obtain approval from the Insurance Department before implementing rate changes. The state has a mixed regulatory approach, being a 'choice no-fault' state for auto insurance, with expanded Medicaid coverage since 2015, and a competitive workers' compensation market. Pennsylvania actively regulates pharmacy benefit managers and has implemented a reinsurance program through a federal 1332 waiver to stabilize individual health insurance markets.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$5,000
Pip Min$5,000
Statute75 Pa.C.S. §§ 1701-1799.7
Fault SystemChoice No-Fault (Tort Choice System)
Min Bi Per Person$15,000
Uninsured Penalty$300 minimum fine, 3-month license suspension, 3-month registration suspension, $50 license restoration fee, $75 registration restoration fee
Min Bi Per Accident$30,000
Sr22 Duration YearsN/A
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers violating auto insurance laws face fines up to $500,000 per calendar year under 40 Pa.C.S. § 9702, license suspension or revocation under 40 P.S. § 1196, and market conduct examinations with per diem charges
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required for all rate changes; insurers must file accident surcharge threshold adjustments by April 1 for July 1 effective date; rate filings require actuarial justification
Avg Full Coverage Premium$1,800

Notable Laws

  • 75 Pa.C.S. § 1786 - Required Financial Responsibility: Mandates all registered motor vehicles maintain liability insurance
  • 75 Pa.C.S. § 1711 - Required Benefits: Requires minimum $5,000 first-party medical benefits (PIP) coverage
  • 75 Pa.C.S. § 1705 - Tort Options: Provides choice between full tort and limited tort coverage affecting right to sue for pain and suffering
  • 40 P.S. § 991.2003 - Prohibited Cancellation Reasons: Prohibits insurers from canceling or refusing coverage based on age, residence, or claims history alone
  • 40 P.S. § 991.2004 - Cancellation Grounds: Limits policy cancellation to specific reasons including nonpayment, license suspension, or fraud

Homeowners Insurance

Statute40 P.S. §§ 1600.101-1600.305; 31 Pa. Code Chapter 59
Wind PoolN/A
Fair Plan NamePennsylvania Fair Plan
Noncompliance PenaltyProperty insurers face fines up to $500,000 per calendar year; license suspension for improper cancellation practices; civil penalties for unfair claim settlement practices
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required for homeowners insurance rates; insurers must file rates with supporting data and actuarial justification; credit scoring models require separate filing and approval

Notable Laws

  • 40 P.S. §§ 1600.101-1600.305 - Pennsylvania Fair Plan Act: Provides basic property insurance for high-risk properties unable to obtain coverage in voluntary market
  • 40 Pa.C.S. § 3403 - Cancellation/Nonrenewal Notice: Requires 60-day notice for nonrenewal and 30-day notice for midterm cancellation
  • 31 Pa. Code Chapter 59 - Cancellation Reasons: Limits permissible reasons for cancellation and nonrenewal of homeowners policies
  • 40 P.S. § 638 - Fire Loss Settlements: Regulates payment of fire damage claims when mortgagee interest exists
  • 31 Pa. Code § 146.7 - Replacement Cost Coverage: Establishes standards for replacement cost valuation and actual cash value

Recent Bulletins

Increase in the Accident Surcharge Dollar Threshold (Cap) to $2,350

#Notice 2026-012026-01-03Effective: 2026-07-01

The Pennsylvania Insurance Department is increasing the accident surcharge threshold for private passenger automobile insurance to $2,350, effective July 1, 2026. Insurers cannot penalize policyholders through surcharges if their aggregate claim cost over a 3-year period does not exceed this cap.

View bulletin

Per Diem Charges for Financial Examinations Conducted by the Insurance Department

#Notice 2025-052025-08-02

Notice of updated per diem charges for financial examinations of insurance companies conducted by the Insurance Department.

View bulletin

Per Diem Charges for Market Conduct Examinations Conducted by the Insurance Department

#Notice 2025-062025-08-02

Notice of updated per diem charges for market conduct examinations of insurance companies conducted by the Insurance Department.

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1332 Waiver Reinsurance Program—Extension Application Approved—Public Comment Period Open

#Notice 2025-042025-06-07

Notice announcing the approval of an extension application for Pennsylvania's 1332 Waiver Reinsurance Program and the opening of a public comment period with scheduled public forum.

View bulletin

Increase in the Accident Surcharge Dollar Threshold (Cap) to $2,250

#Notice 2025-012025-01-04Effective: 2025-07-01

The Pennsylvania Insurance Department is increasing the accident surcharge threshold for private passenger automobile insurance to $2,250, effective July 1, 2025. Insurers cannot penalize policyholders through surcharges if their aggregate claim cost over a 3-year period does not exceed this cap.

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

House Bill 19932024Health Insurance

Pharmacy Benefit Reform Act (Act 77 of 2024)

Expands the Pennsylvania Insurance Department's authority and regulatory powers over pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), including enhanced oversight of pharmacy audits, transparency requirements, and patient protection provisions.

Health insurers and pharmacy benefit managers must comply with enhanced transparency and audit requirements; improves pharmacy access and patient protections.

Effective: 2024-11-14

Senate Bill 10922024All Insurance Lines

Rebates and Inducements Reform (Act 62 of 2024)

Amends Title 40 to increase the cap on value-added products that may be offered as a rebate or inducement by insurance providers to consumers from $100 to $125, providing greater flexibility to insurers and producers.

Insurers and insurance producers can offer increased value-added incentives to policyholders, enhancing consumer benefits and competitive offerings.

Effective: 2025-01-12

House Bill 22682024Health Insurance

Speech Therapy for Stuttering Coverage (Act 104 of 2024)

Requires health insurance policies in Pennsylvania to provide coverage for both habilitative and rehabilitative speech therapy treatment for childhood stuttering, ensuring access to specialized speech-language pathology services.

Children with stuttering disorders gain mandated insurance coverage for comprehensive speech therapy services, improving access to early intervention.

Effective: 2025-01-14

House Bill 17542024Health Insurance

Biomarker Testing Coverage (Act 39 of 2024)

Requires public and private insurers to cover biomarker testing for personalized treatment following diagnoses of cancer and other specific diseases, enabling precision medicine approaches.

Cancer patients and those with other diseases gain mandated insurance coverage for biomarker testing, improving access to targeted and personalized treatment options.

Effective: 2024-08-04

Act 146 of 20222022Health Insurance

Mental Health Parity Enforcement

Strengthens Pennsylvania's enforcement of federal mental health parity laws by imposing state-level compliance requirements, enhanced reporting, and stricter oversight of health insurers' mental health and substance use disorder coverage.

Health insurers must demonstrate compliance with mental health parity requirements through enhanced documentation and reporting, improving access to behavioral health services.

Effective: 2024-01-01

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