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North Dakota insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for North Dakota. Updated Apr 1, 2026.

1 new regulatory update detected

North Dakota DOI page content changed

North Dakota DOI Website · Apr 17, 2026

Department of Insurance

DepartmentNorth Dakota Insurance & Securities Department
CommissionerJon Godfread
Rate Filing SystemPrior Approval
Regulatory CodeN.D.C.C. Title 26.1 §§ 26.1-01 through 26.1-53
Overview

North Dakota operates under a prior approval rate filing system for most insurance lines, with some commercial lines being use-and-file. The state merged its Securities Department into the Insurance Department effective July 1, 2025, creating a unified regulatory body overseeing both industries. The Insurance Commissioner is an elected official who serves as the chief insurance regulator and now also oversees securities regulation in the state.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$25,000
Pip Min$30,000
StatuteN.D.C.C. Chapter 26.1-40 (Automobile Insurance); Chapter 26.1-41 (Auto Accident Reparations)
Fault SystemNo-Fault
Min Bi Per Person$25,000
Uninsured PenaltyClass B misdemeanor; fines from $150 to $1,500; possible jail time up to 30 days; license suspension
Min Bi Per Accident$50,000
Sr22 Duration Years1
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers violating unfair claims practices face penalties up to $10,000 per violation under N.D.C.C. § 26.1-04-03; license suspension or revocation possible for repeated violations
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required under N.D.C.C. § 26.1-25-04; notice of rate change must be filed before implementation; Commissioner has 60 days to approve or disapprove
Avg Full Coverage Premium$1,800

Notable Laws

  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-41-02 - Basic no-fault insurance required with $30,000 PIP minimum per person
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-40-15.1 - Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage required at $25,000/$50,000
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-40.1-04 - Transportation network company insurance requirements of $1 million liability coverage
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-41-20 - No-fault threshold requires $2,500 in medical expenses before tort action allowed
  • N.D.C.C. § 39-16-02 - Financial responsibility minimum limits set at $25,000/$50,000/$25,000

Homeowners Insurance

StatuteN.D.C.C. Chapter 26.1-39 (Property Insurance); Chapter 26.1-39.2 (Cancellation and Nonrenewal)
Wind PoolNone
Fair Plan NameNorth Dakota FAIR Plan
Noncompliance PenaltyPenalties up to $10,000 per violation for improper cancellation or nonrenewal; license suspension possible; restitution to policyholders may be ordered
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required under N.D.C.C. § 26.1-25-04; rates must be filed and approved before use; insurers must demonstrate rates are not excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory

Notable Laws

  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-39.2-02 - Cancellation requires 30 days notice; nonrenewal requires 45 days notice
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-39-01 - FAIR Plan provides coverage for properties unable to obtain insurance in voluntary market
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-25-04 - Property insurance rates subject to prior approval filing requirements
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-04-03 - Unfair discrimination prohibited in underwriting and rating practices
  • N.D.C.C. § 26.1-39.2-03 - Restrictions on cancellation after policy in force for 60 days

Recent Bulletins

Insurance Companies Issuing, Renewing, or Offering Dental Insurance in North Dakota - Loss Ratio Reporting Pursuant to N.D.C.C. § 26.1-36.9-04

#Bulletin 2026-12026-01-29

Establishes reporting requirements for dental insurers following House Bill 1481, which enacted a 75% minimum dental loss ratio. Insurers must file annual dental loss ratio reports by April 30 beginning in 2027.

View bulletin

Publishing of the Company Abstract of Statement Amending and Supplementing Bulletin 2024-1

#Bulletin 2025-32025-12-19Effective: 2025-08-01

Provides guidance on House Bill 1398 changes to abstract publishing requirements. Insurers must now publish abstracts in newspapers across 8 judicial districts with proof of publication required.

View bulletin

Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement Enrollment Practices

#Bulletin 2025-22025-11-06

Addresses unfair trade practices limiting seniors' access to Medicare plans. Warns insurers and producers against removing enrollment applications from websites or restricting access to unbiased Medicare information.

View bulletin

Insurance Data, Security and Event Reporting Amending and Supplementing Bulletin 2021-4

#Bulletin 2025-12025-07-31Effective: 2025-08-01

Updates requirements for insurance data security following Senate Bills 2075 and 2088. Licensees must notify Commissioner within 3 business days of cybersecurity events and maintain comprehensive information security programs.

View bulletin

Publishing of the Company Abstract of Statement

#Bulletin 2024-12024-02-01

Directs insurers on requirements for publishing Company Abstract of Statement under N.D.C.C. § 26.1-03-10. Department will no longer transmit abstracts to newspaper association; insurers must handle publication directly.

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

Senate Bill 22802025Health

Prior Authorization Reform for Health Insurance

Creates new chapter 26.1-36.12 establishing standards for prior authorization processes. Requires health insurers to respond to prior authorization requests within specific timeframes (72 hours for urgent, 7 days for standard). Only licensed physicians or pharmacists may deny authorization requests. Includes transparency requirements and patient protection provisions.

Patients and healthcare providers benefit from faster prior authorization decisions and reduced delays in accessing necessary medical treatments and prescriptions.

Effective: 2026-01-01

Senate Bill 23742025Commercial

Surplus Lines Insurance Placement Reform

Amends Chapter 26.1-44 to eliminate diligent search requirements for surplus lines placements. Allows surplus lines producers to place coverage if aware that full amount or type of coverage is unavailable in admitted market. Streamlines surplus lines process while maintaining consumer protections.

Insurance brokers and commercial insureds benefit from faster, more efficient surplus lines placements without burdensome affidavit requirements.

Effective: 2025-08-01

House Bill 11142025Health

Insulin Cost Cap

Limits out-of-pocket costs for insulin drugs and diabetic supplies to $25 per 30-day supply in state-regulated commercial health insurance plans. Makes North Dakota the 27th state to enact insulin cost-sharing limits.

Diabetic patients with commercial insurance save significantly on insulin costs, reducing financial barriers to necessary medication.

Effective: 2025-08-01

House Bill 14812025Health

Dental Loss Ratio Requirements

Establishes minimum dental loss ratio of 75% for dental benefit plans. Creates new N.D.C.C. § 26.1-36.9 requiring dental insurers to file annual loss ratio reports by April 30 each year. Requires refunds to policyholders if loss ratios fall below 75%.

Dental insurance policyholders benefit from increased value as insurers must spend at least 75% of premiums on dental care services or issue refunds.

Effective: 2025-08-01

House Bill 13982025All Lines

Insurance Abstract Publication Requirements

Amends N.D.C.C. § 26.1-03-10 to require insurance companies to publish annual statement abstracts in newspapers across all 8 judicial districts. Shifts responsibility for publication from Commissioner to insurers with enhanced proof of publication requirements.

Insurance companies must manage publication of abstracts across more newspapers, increasing transparency and public access to insurer financial information.

Effective: 2025-08-01

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