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New Hampshire insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for New Hampshire. Updated Mar 31, 2026.

Department of Insurance

DepartmentNew Hampshire Insurance Department
CommissionerD.J. Bettencourt
Rate Filing SystemFile & Use
Regulatory CodeRSA Title XXXVII §§ 400-A:1 to 420-N:8 (Insurance)
Overview

New Hampshire operates under a File & Use rate filing system, allowing insurers to implement rates immediately upon filing while maintaining regulatory oversight. The state is unique as it does not mandate auto insurance for all drivers, though financial responsibility must be proven after accidents or violations. The NH Insurance Department under Commissioner D.J. Bettencourt focuses on consumer protection, market conduct, and maintaining competitive insurance markets across all lines of coverage.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$25,000
Pip MinN/A
StatuteRSA 264 (Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility)
Fault SystemTort
Min Bi Per Person$25,000
Uninsured PenaltySuspension of registration and driving privileges if involved in accident without proof of financial responsibility
Min Bi Per Accident$50,000
Sr22 Duration Years3
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers face penalties under RSA 400-A:15 for violations including fines, license suspension, and cease and desist orders. Rates may be disapproved under RSA 412:19
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use - insurers may implement rates immediately upon filing but must file at least 30 days prior to effective date for prior review
Avg Full Coverage Premium$1,694

Notable Laws

  • RSA 264:1 - New Hampshire does not mandate auto insurance but requires proof of financial responsibility after accidents or violations
  • RSA 264:15 - Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage required equal to bodily injury liability limits if insurance is purchased
  • RSA 264:16 - Medical payments coverage of at least $1,000 mandatory when auto insurance is purchased
  • RSA 264:20 - Financial responsibility minimums are $25,000/$50,000/$25,000 for BI/PD
  • RSA 417-A - Governs cancellation and nonrenewal of private passenger auto insurance policies

Homeowners Insurance

StatuteRSA 417-B (Owner-Occupied 1-4 Family Homeowner's Insurance Cancellation and Nonrenewal)
Wind PoolN/A
Fair Plan NameN/A
Noncompliance PenaltyPenalties under RSA 417-B:7 for violations. Insurers may face fines, license suspension, and orders to maintain records for examination. Rate violations subject to RSA 412:19 disapproval
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use under RSA 412. Credit scoring use must comply with RSA 412:15(III) and Ins 3300 administrative rules

Notable Laws

  • RSA 417-B:4 - Requires 45 days notice for nonrenewal, 10 days for cancellation due to non-payment
  • RSA 417-B:2-a - Prohibits underwriting solely based on credit information without other factors
  • RSA 417-B:3-a - Prohibits nonrenewal solely for filing a claim unless pattern of claims established
  • RSA 412:15(III) - Allows use of credit scoring for homeowners insurance underwriting and rating with consumer protections
  • RSA 417-C:1 - Specifies permitted grounds for policy cancellation including non-payment, material misrepresentation, and substantial change in risk

Recent Bulletins

Guidance on Annual Submission of Complaint and Appeal Information

#INS 26-001-AB2026-01-15Effective: 2026-04-01

Provides guidance to health insurers on submitting annual complaint and appeal information using standardized templates for uniform reporting starting April 1, 2026

View bulletin

Guidance on Implementation of SB 245 (Surprise Ambulance Billing)

#INS 25-073-AB2025-11-21Effective: 2026-01-01

Implements SB 245 prohibiting balance billing for ground ambulance services and establishing 325% Medicare reimbursement rate for non-participating providers

View bulletin

Guidance on Reporting Suspected Fraudulent Billing Activity by Health Care Professionals

#INS 25-084-AB2025-11-19

Establishes procedures for insurers to report suspected fraudulent billing by health care professionals to the Insurance Department

View bulletin

Virtual Adjustment of Vehicle Claims

#INS 25-031-AB2025-04-14

Clarifies insurer obligations when using virtual claims adjustment systems to assess property damage, ensuring adequate inspection and fair claim handling

View bulletin

2026 Plan Year Issuer Guidance

#INS 25-023-AB2025-03-18

Provides guidance for health insurers on procedures, timelines, and compliance requirements for 2026 plan year including new products and network changes

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

SB 1212025All Lines

Notice to Insurance Department of Discontinuance of Coverage

Requires insurance companies to provide 120 days advance notice to the Insurance Department and agents before discontinuing lines of business or significantly modifying Medicare Advantage Plan offerings

Insurers must notify regulators and agents 120 days before ceasing coverage lines, protecting consumers from sudden market exits

Effective: 2025-09-13

SB 2452025Health Insurance

Prohibition of Surprise Ambulance Billing

Prohibits balance billing for emergency ground ambulance services and establishes minimum reimbursement rate of 325% of Medicare rates for non-participating providers

Patients are protected from surprise ambulance bills while ensuring adequate reimbursement for ambulance providers

Effective: 2026-01-01

SB 1732024Health Insurance

No Surprises Act Implementation and Balance Billing Protections

Strengthens consumer protections against balance billing for out-of-network emergency services and in-network facility care, aligns state law with federal No Surprises Act

Consumers receive enhanced protection from unexpected medical bills for emergency and out-of-network care at in-network facilities

Effective: 2025-01-01

HB 520 (Implementation)2024Homeowners Insurance

Homeowner Insurance Nonrenewal Notice Extension

Insurance Department requested voluntary extension of nonrenewal notice period from 45 to 50 days (minimum 10 days required by RSA 417-B:4) to give consumers more time

Homeowners receive additional time to find replacement coverage before policy nonrenewal takes effect

Effective: 2024-11-01

Administrative Rule Ins 6001.05(h)(4)2024Health Insurance

Coordination of Benefits for Retiree Health Plans

Waiver of certain coordination of benefits requirements for retiree health insurance plans to improve coverage continuity

Retirees with multiple health coverage sources experience smoother coordination and fewer coverage gaps

Effective: 2025-11-19

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