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Michigan insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for Michigan. Updated Mar 31, 2026.

Department of Insurance

DepartmentMichigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services
CommissionerAnita G. Fox
Rate Filing SystemModified Prior Approval
Regulatory CodeMCL 500.100 - 500.8302 (Insurance Code of 1956)
Overview

Michigan operates under a Modified Prior Approval rate system, requiring insurers to file personal automobile rates at least 90 days prior to their proposed effective date under MCL 500.2108(6). Following comprehensive no-fault auto insurance reform in 2019 (Public Acts 21 and 22), Michigan transitioned from mandatory unlimited PIP coverage to a choice-based system. The state maintains robust consumer protections across all insurance lines, with DIFS actively enforcing compliance through bulletins and market conduct oversight.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$10,000
Pip Min$50,000 (with options for $250,000, $500,000, unlimited, or opt-out if qualified)
StatuteMCL 500.3101 - 500.3179
Fault SystemNo-Fault
Min Bi Per Person$250,000
Uninsured PenaltyMisdemeanor: $200-$500 fine, up to 1 year jail, license suspension
Min Bi Per Accident$500,000
Sr22 Duration Years3
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers violating insurance laws face civil fines up to $50,000 per violation under MCL 500.2478; license suspension or revocation for continued violations; penalty interest of 12% per annum on late claim payments under MCL 500.2006
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required; personal auto rate filings must be submitted at least 90 days before proposed effective date per MCL 500.2108(6); waiting period may not be extended by Director
Avg Full Coverage Premium$3,119

Notable Laws

  • MCL 500.3101 et seq. - Michigan No-Fault Insurance Act requiring personal injury protection coverage for motor vehicle owners
  • MCL 500.3107d - PIP choice option allowing selection of coverage levels ($50K, $250K, $500K, unlimited, or opt-out with qualifying health insurance)
  • MCL 500.3157 - Medical provider fee schedule with annual CPI adjustment, capping reimbursement rates at 200-250% of Medicare rates depending on provider type
  • MCL 500.2108(6) - 90-day prior filing requirement for personal automobile rate changes
  • MCL 500.3145 - Enhanced medical reimbursement for hospitals with qualifying indigent care volumes (hospitals with 20%+ indigent care get 250% Medicare rates)

Homeowners Insurance

StatuteMCL 500.2101 - 500.2847
Wind PoolNone
Fair Plan NameMichigan Basic Property Insurance Association (MBPIA)
Noncompliance PenaltyCivil fines up to $50,000 per violation under MCL 500.2478; license suspension or revocation; 12% penalty interest on late payments under MCL 500.2006
Rate Filing RequirementPrior approval required for home insurance rates under MCL 500.2109; rates must demonstrate no excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory pricing

Notable Laws

  • MCL 500.2123 - Requires insurers to provide at least 30 days notice before termination of homeowners insurance
  • MCL 500.1511 - Cancellation for non-payment requires at least 10 days written notice
  • MCL 500.2845 - Fire insurance escrow provisions for mortgaged properties with annual CPI adjustments
  • MCL 500.2227 - Additional fire insurance escrow requirements with annual adjustments
  • MCL 500.2103 - Prohibits home insurance cancellation based solely on prior claims within specific timeframes

Recent Bulletins

Auto Insurance: Fee Schedule CPI Adjustment

#Bulletin 2026-09-INS2026-02-25Effective: 2026-07-02

Announces 16.38% increase to auto medical fee schedule rates for services rendered July 2, 2026 through July 1, 2027. Updates MCL 500.3157 fee schedule adjustments based on medical component of Consumer Price Index.

View bulletin

Qualified Health Coverage Deductible Adjustment

#Bulletin 2026-08-INS2026-01-30

Updates qualified health coverage deductible amount under no-fault auto insurance law. Sets deductible threshold for opting out of PIP coverage.

View bulletin

Michigan Property and Casualty Guaranty Association's Annual Adjustment

#Bulletin 2026-04-INS2026-01-20

Announces annual CPI adjustment of net worth limit and claim cap for Michigan Property and Casualty Guaranty Association pursuant to MCL 500.7925(4) and (6).

View bulletin

Improper Claims Administration Practices in Automobile Insurance

#Bulletin 2025-25-INS2025-10-24

Identifies and addresses unfair or abusive claims administration practices in automobile insurance industry. Reminds insurers of obligations under Insurance Code to prevent detriment to consumers.

View bulletin

Use of Aerial Imagery by Personal Lines Homeowners and Dwelling Insurers

#Bulletin 2025-12-INS2025-06-06

Reminds homeowners and dwelling insurers that decisions based on aerial imagery must comply with all applicable insurance laws. Addresses proper use of aerial imagery for property assessment.

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

Senate Bill 27 (Public Act 41 of 2024)2024Health

Mental Health Parity Act

Requires health insurers to provide equal coverage for mental health and substance use disorder treatment with the same cost-sharing requirements and benefit limitations as physical health coverage. Mirrors federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008.

Health insurers must eliminate discriminatory cost-sharing and treatment limitations for mental health and substance use disorder services affecting all insured Michigan residents.

Effective: 2024-05-21

House Bill 4579 (Public Act 51 of 2024)2024Health

Telemedicine Reimbursement Parity

Amends MCL 500.3476 to require private insurers to provide coverage parity for telemedicine services. Insurers must reimburse telehealth services at the same rate as in-person services for the same care.

Health insurers must pay telehealth providers the same rates as in-person visits, increasing access to remote healthcare for Michigan residents.

Effective: 2024-06-06

House Bill 4071 (Public Act 139 of 2023)2023Health

Oral Chemotherapy Cost Parity

Requires health insurance coverage for orally administered anticancer chemotherapy medication with cost-sharing cap of $150 per 30-day supply. Ensures parity between oral and intravenous chemotherapy treatment costs.

Cancer patients using oral chemotherapy medications are protected from excessive cost-sharing, with maximum $150 co-pay per month.

Effective: 2024-01-01

House Bill 4348 (Public Act 11 of 2022)2022Health/Commercial

Pharmacy Benefit Manager Licensure and Regulation Act

Establishes comprehensive licensing and regulatory framework for pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) operating in Michigan. Requires $5,000 annual license fee, transparency reporting, and compliance with anti-gag clause provisions.

All PBMs operating in Michigan must obtain DIFS licensure and submit annual transparency reports, increasing accountability in prescription drug pricing.

Effective: 2024-01-01

Senate Bill 1 (Public Act 21 of 2019)2019Auto

No-Fault Auto Insurance Reform - Coverage Choices

Comprehensive reform allowing drivers to choose PIP coverage levels ($50K, $250K, $500K, unlimited) or opt-out with qualifying health insurance. Increased mandatory bodily injury liability minimums to $250K/$500K. Established medical provider fee schedule with CPI adjustments.

Michigan drivers can now select PIP coverage levels based on individual needs, with mandatory 8-year rate reduction requirements for insurers affecting all auto insurance policyholders.

Effective: 2020-07-01

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