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Connecticut insurance laws

Insurance regulations, rate filing requirements, department info, and recent bulletins for Connecticut. Updated Mar 31, 2026.

Department of Insurance

DepartmentConnecticut Insurance Department
CommissionerJosh Hershman
Rate Filing SystemFile & Use with Flex Rating provisions for personal lines
Regulatory CodeConn. Gen. Stat. Title 38a §§ 38a-1 to 38a-998
Overview

Connecticut maintains a balanced regulatory environment emphasizing consumer protection while allowing market flexibility. The Insurance Department regulates all insurance lines through comprehensive Title 38a statutes. Connecticut expanded Medicaid under the ACA and operates Access Health CT, its state-based marketplace. The state allows flex-rating for personal auto and homeowners insurance (extended to 2030), providing insurers streamlined filing procedures while maintaining commissioner oversight.

Auto Insurance

Min Pd$25,000
Pip MinNot required (optional coverage)
StatuteConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 38a-334 to 38a-340
Fault SystemTort (fault-based)
Min Bi Per Person$25,000
Uninsured Penalty$117 fine ($50 base plus fees); license and registration suspension
Min Bi Per Accident$50,000
Sr22 Duration Years3-5
Noncompliance PenaltyInsurers failing to maintain required coverage face license suspension, fines up to $10,000 per violation, and potential civil penalties under § 38a-2
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use with Flex Rating provisions under § 38a-688a (extended to July 1, 2030); rates take effect upon filing but subject to commissioner review and potential disapproval
Avg Full Coverage Premium$2,688

Notable Laws

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-334: Mandatory minimum automobile liability insurance coverage requirements
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-336: Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage required at minimum $25,000/$50,000
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-572h: Modified comparative negligence rule - plaintiff can recover if 50% or less at fault
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-12: Financial responsibility law requiring proof of insurance
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-334-7: Optional medical payments coverage available

Homeowners Insurance

StatuteConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 38a-316 to 38a-328
Wind PoolNo separate wind pool (covered under standard homeowners policies)
Fair Plan NameConnecticut FAIR Plan
Noncompliance PenaltyViolations of notice requirements subject to fines up to $10,000 per violation; improper cancellations may result in license sanctions and civil penalties under § 38a-2
Rate Filing RequirementFile & Use with Flex Rating provisions under § 38a-688a (extended to July 1, 2030); rates effective upon filing but subject to disapproval if excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory

Notable Laws

  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-323: Requires 60 days advance notice for non-renewal of homeowners insurance policies
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-316g: Cancellation notice requirements - 10 days for nonpayment, 30 days for fraud or increased hazard
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-316f: Mandatory flood insurance disclosure required in homeowners and renters policies (PA 25-33, effective July 1, 2026)
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-686: Credit-based insurance scoring allowed for homeowners insurance underwriting and rating with required filings
  • Conn. Gen. Stat. § 38a-328-13: Connecticut FAIR Plan regulations for declination, non-renewal, and cancellation procedures

Recent Bulletins

Financial Reporting and Other Requirements for CAPTIVE INSURERS

#FS-4C-252025-12-26

Outlines the 2026 financial reporting requirements, deadlines, and procedures for captive insurance companies domiciled in Connecticut.

View bulletin

Annual Statement Filing Requirements for 2026

#FS-4-252025-12-24

Announces 2026 electronic financial statement filing requirements for all insurers licensed in Connecticut, including quarterly and annual filing deadlines.

View bulletin

Effective Date of Changes Made to the Principle-Based Reserving Valuation Manual

#FS-502025-12-24

Notifies life insurers of the effective date for changes to the NAIC Valuation Manual for principle-based reserving requirements.

View bulletin

New Procedures Concerning Surplus Lines Diligent Effort and Related Documentation

#SL-062025-10-10Effective: 2025-10-01

Implements new procedures for surplus lines brokers regarding diligent effort requirements and documentation for placing coverage with surplus lines insurers.

View bulletin

Payment Flexibility for Federal Workers Affected by the Federal Government Shutdown

#IC-462025-10-10

Requests insurers to provide payment flexibility and 60-day grace periods for federal workers impacted by government shutdowns.

View bulletin

Recent Law Changes

PA 25-862025Property & Casualty

Flex Rating Personal Risk Insurance Extension

Extends the sunset date for the flex rating law for personal risk insurance (home, auto, etc.) from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2030, allowing insurers to file rates with streamlined procedures.

Insurers retain flexibility in rate filing for personal auto and homeowners insurance, reducing administrative burden while maintaining consumer protection.

Effective: 2025-06-30

PA 25-332025Homeowners

Flood Insurance Disclosure Required

Requires homeowners and renters policies to include a notice stating flood losses are not covered and that separate flood insurance is available through the National Flood Insurance Program or private insurers.

Homeowners and renters receive mandatory disclosure about flood insurance gaps, increasing awareness of flood coverage needs.

Effective: 2026-07-01

PA 25-942025Health

Health Insurance Affordability and Mental Health Parity

Requires carriers to file annual mental health parity compliance certifications, allows commissioner to reduce rate requests by up to 2% for carriers exceeding cost growth benchmarks, and prohibits step therapy for certain conditions including MS and rheumatoid arthritis.

Health insurers face stricter parity compliance requirements with civil penalties up to $625,000, and patients gain faster access to prescribed medications without step therapy barriers.

Effective: 2025-10-01

PA 25-1302025Commercial

Captive Insurance Law Changes

Modifies laws regarding captive insurers, specifically sponsored captive insurers. Allows other captive types to convert into protected cells, allows conveyance of cells to other sponsored captives, authorizes the insurance commissioner to separate insolvent cells, and establishes fines up to $15,000 for violations.

Captive insurance companies gain operational flexibility while facing enhanced regulatory oversight and potential penalties for violations.

Effective: 2025-10-01

PA 25-162025Health

Biomarker Testing Coverage

Requires individual and group health insurance policies to cover biomarker testing supported by medical and scientific evidence to diagnose and treat diseases like cancer, ensuring patients have access to precision medicine.

Patients gain coverage for advanced diagnostic testing that can identify targeted cancer treatments, improving access to personalized medicine.

Effective: 2026-01-01

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